Under the British rule, Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon from 1815 to 1948. Sri Lanka has been known by several names over time. Botswana is named after “Tswana,” the largest ethnic group in the country, also referred to as Bechuana in older variant orthography. Botswana adopted the new name after independence. The territory remained under the Bechuanaland Protectorate until independence on September 30, 1966. The name Bechuanaland was adopted by the British on March 31, 1885, when it adopted the country as one of its territories. Bechuanaland/Botswanaīotswana was formerly known as the British protectorate of Bechuanaland. Some scholars have argued that Ethiopia has always been called the same name (Ethiopia) since the 4th century and that the name Abyssinia was just popularized by the Arabs and that Ethiopia is bigger than Abyssinia geographically. Abyssinia was changed to Ethiopia during World War II by Hailesilase, the X King of Ethiopia. The founding of the Solomonic dynasty by the Abyssinians in 1270 led to the naming of the whole country “Abyssinia.” The Abyssinians ruled uninterrupted up until the 20th century, governing larger parts of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Empire, also known as Abyssinia, covered the northern present state of Ethiopia. Hashemite is today used in Jordan to refer to the royal family while Jordan is a name that refers to the Jordan River where Jesus was baptized. In 1949 the name was again changed to “The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.” Jordan is referred to as the Hashemite Kingdom since it was ruled by the Hashemite dynasty. In May 1946 the authorities renamed it “The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan” after the ratification of the Treaty of London. Transjordan was recognized as a state in September 1922 and remained a British mandate until 1946 when it was granted independence. However, the US and the UK did not recognize the unelected military that changed the name. The name change was recognized by several countries including France and Japan and the UN. The change of name was done by the military junta in 1989, one year after several people were killed in an attempt to suppress a popular uprising. The country’s name has been changed from the “Burma” to the “Myanmar” and finally to the “Republic of the Union of Myanmar” which has been a subject of controversy. Myanmar is known in English by two names Myanmar and Burma. The Khmer people prefer to call themselves Kampuchea meaning “Descendant of Prince Kambu.” The name Cambodia is a Western mispronunciation of Kampuchea. After the restoration of the monarchy in 1993, Cambodia was renamed the Kingdom of Cambodia. Under the UN transition authority from 1989 to 1993, the country was named the State of Cambodia. Under the communist rule from 1975 to 1979, it was referred to as Democratic Kampuchea. From 1970 to 1975 it was named the Khmer Republic. Between 19, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Cambodia. Kampuchea/CambodiaĬambodia has changed its name several times, especially when the new ruling party wanted to erase the traces of the previous one. Although there was opposition to the change of name from some quarters, the move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably changed the perception of the people and today the country freely referred to as Iran. The countries obliged and the name “Iran” began to appear in official documents. The suggestion to change the name is thought to have been influenced by Iranian ambassador to Germany who had also been influenced by the Nazis. In 1935, the government of Iran directed the countries it had diplomatic relations with to refer to it as Iran instead of Persia. The region covering the present day Iran was occupied by the Persians who established the Persian Empire. Historically, Iran was referred to as Persia due to the Greek writings. Here are ten countries that have successfully changed their names. A country may also change its name to improve their image and to erase an unpleasant event or memory in its history. A country or state may also change its name for purely commemorative reasons, especially in honor of an influential person or an important event in the country. A name change is often done for political or nationalistic reasons such as removing traces of colonial rule or reflecting the ideologies of the government in power. Many cities, states, towns, and provinces around the world have undergone a name change for different reasons. 10 Countries Who Have Changed Their Names Kuthodaw Temple, in Myanmar, also known as Burma.
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